QVML vs SPY

Quick Verdict

SPY has a lower expense ratio. QVML delivered stronger 1-year returns. SPY offers more diversification with 503 holdings.

Lower Fees: SPYHigher Returns: QVMLMore Diversified: SPY

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricQVMLSPYWinner
Expense Ratio0.11%0.09%
AUM$1.5B$789.1B
Dividend Yield1.01%1.01%
Holdings451505
YTD Return+12.72%+11.49%
1Y Return+22.61%+21.37%
3Y Return (annualized)+21.29%+20.76%
5Y Return (annualized)+13.25%+12.94%
Volatility (annualized)15.3%15.3%
Max Drawdown-23.5%-56.5%
Fund FamilyInvesco (US)State Street Investment Management
CategoryEquityEquity
InceptionJun 28, 2021Jan 22, 1993

QVML vs SPY Performance

Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVML) is a ETF from Invesco (US) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is a ETF from State Street Investment Management. Over the past year QVML returned +22.61% while SPY returned +21.37%. Year to date, QVML is up 12.72% versus a gain of 11.49% for SPY.

Over three years, QVML compounded at +21.29% per year against +20.76% for SPY; over five years the annualized figures are +13.25% and +12.94% respectively. Across the full 5-year window we track, QVML has the edge at +13.63% annualized vs +8.78%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns

QVML has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 15.3% compared with 15.3% for SPY. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.

The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -23.5% for QVML and -56.5% for SPY. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.

The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.99. They move almost in lockstep, so holding both mostly duplicates the same exposure.

Fees and Cost Over Time

QVML charges 0.11% per year while SPY charges 0.09%. On a $10,000 position that is $11 vs $9 annually, a gap of $2 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, QVML currently yields 1.01% against 1.01% for SPY.

Holdings Overlap

83.5%overlap

QVML and SPY share 435 holdings out of 515 unique holdings combined, representing a 83.5% weight overlap.

High overlap means holding both may not provide much additional diversification.

Top Shared Holdings

StockWeight in QVMLWeight in SPYDifference
NVDA8.14%7.31%0.83%
AAPL7.23%7.09%0.14%
GOOG6.46%2.66%3.80%
MSFTProProPro
AMZNProProPro
AVGOProProPro
METAProProPro
MUProProPro
LLYProProPro
JPMProProPro
See all 10 holdings QVML shares with SPY
Exact weights in each fund and the difference, for every overlapping position.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, QVML or SPY?

QVML has an expense ratio of 0.11% while SPY charges 0.09%. SPY is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $2 per year of difference.

Which performed better, QVML or SPY?

Over the past year QVML returned +22.61% vs +21.37% for SPY, so QVML leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (5 years), QVML annualized +13.63% vs +8.78% for SPY. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Which is riskier, QVML or SPY?

QVML has been the more volatile fund at 15.3% annualized versus 15.3% for SPY. Worst drawdown: QVML -23.5% vs SPY -56.5%.

Should I hold both QVML and SPY?

QVML and SPY have a monthly-return correlation of 0.99, so they move almost identically. Holding both adds little diversification - most investors pick one, usually on fees or the specific index tracked.

What is the holdings overlap between QVML and SPY?

QVML and SPY share 435 common holdings with a 83.5% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 515 unique securities.

Which pays a higher dividend, QVML or SPY?

QVML yields 1.01% while SPY yields 1.01%, so QVML currently pays the higher dividend yield.

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