HIO vs SPY
HIO vs SPY
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Quick Verdict
SPY has a lower expense ratio. SPY delivered stronger 1-year returns. SPY offers more diversification with 503 holdings.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | HIO | SPY | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.94% | 0.09% | |
| AUM | $365M | $789.1B | |
| Dividend Yield | 10.92% | 1.01% | |
| Holdings | 338 | 505 | |
| YTD Return | +2.96% | +13.50% | |
| 1Y Return | +0.22% | +23.56% | |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +8.77% | +21.17% | |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +2.32% | +13.46% | |
| Volatility (annualized) | 13.4% | 15.3% | |
| Max Drawdown | -76.3% | -56.5% | |
| Fund Family | Franklin Templeton Investments (US) | State Street Investment Management | |
| Category | Fixed Income | Equity | |
| Inception | Oct 22, 1993 | Jan 22, 1993 |
HIO vs SPY Performance
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. (HIO) is a ETF from Franklin Templeton Investments (US) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is a ETF from State Street Investment Management. Over the past year HIO returned +0.22% while SPY returned +23.56%. Year to date, HIO is up 2.96% versus a gain of 13.50% for SPY.
Over three years, HIO compounded at +8.77% per year against +21.17% for SPY; over five years the annualized figures are +2.32% and +13.46% respectively. Across the full 30-year window we track, SPY has the edge at +8.85% annualized vs -2.04%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
SPY has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 15.3% compared with 13.4% for HIO. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -76.3% for HIO and -56.5% for SPY. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.56. They move independently enough that combining them can meaningfully diversify a portfolio.
Fees and Cost Over Time
HIO charges 0.94% per year while SPY charges 0.09%. On a $10,000 position that is $94 vs $9 annually, a gap of $85 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, HIO currently yields 10.92% against 1.01% for SPY.
Holdings Overlap
HIO and SPY share 0 holdings out of 716 unique holdings combined, representing a 0.0% weight overlap.
Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, HIO or SPY?
HIO has an expense ratio of 0.94% while SPY charges 0.09%. SPY is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $85 per year of difference.
Which performed better, HIO or SPY?
Over the past year HIO returned +0.22% vs +23.56% for SPY, so SPY leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (30 years), HIO annualized -2.04% vs +8.85% for SPY. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Which is riskier, HIO or SPY?
SPY has been the more volatile fund at 15.3% annualized versus 13.4% for HIO. Worst drawdown: HIO -76.3% vs SPY -56.5%.
Should I hold both HIO and SPY?
HIO and SPY have a monthly-return correlation of 0.56, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.
What is the holdings overlap between HIO and SPY?
HIO and SPY share 0 common holdings with a 0.0% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 716 unique securities.
Which pays a higher dividend, HIO or SPY?
HIO yields 10.92% while SPY yields 1.01%, so HIO currently pays the higher dividend yield.
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