DFAC vs SPY

Quick Verdict

SPY has a lower expense ratio. DFAC delivered stronger 1-year returns. DFAC offers more diversification with 2495 holdings.

Lower Fees: SPYHigher Returns: DFACMore Diversified: DFAC

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricDFACSPYWinner
Expense Ratio0.17%0.09%
AUM$47.6B$789.1B
Dividend Yield0.91%1.01%
Holdings2,519505
YTD Return+15.22%+13.10%
1Y Return+25.76%+22.80%
3Y Return (annualized)+19.23%+20.98%
5Y Return (annualized)+12.17%+13.20%
Volatility (annualized)15.8%15.3%
Max Drawdown-23.1%-56.5%
Fund FamilyDimensionalState Street Investment Management
CategoryEquityEquity
InceptionOct 4, 2007Jan 22, 1993

DFAC vs SPY Performance

Dimensional US Core Equity 2 ETF (DFAC) is a ETF from Dimensional and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is a ETF from State Street Investment Management. Over the past year DFAC returned +25.76% while SPY returned +22.80%. Year to date, DFAC is up 15.22% versus a gain of 13.10% for SPY.

Over three years, DFAC compounded at +19.23% per year against +20.98% for SPY; over five years the annualized figures are +12.17% and +13.20% respectively. Across the full 5-year window we track, DFAC has the edge at +12.35% annualized vs +8.83%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns

DFAC has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 15.8% compared with 15.3% for SPY. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.

The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -23.1% for DFAC and -56.5% for SPY. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.

The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.97. They move almost in lockstep, so holding both mostly duplicates the same exposure.

Fees and Cost Over Time

DFAC charges 0.17% per year while SPY charges 0.09%. On a $10,000 position that is $17 vs $9 annually, a gap of $8 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, DFAC currently yields 0.91% against 1.01% for SPY.

Holdings Overlap

64.0%overlap

DFAC and SPY share 460 holdings out of 2538 unique holdings combined, representing a 64.0% weight overlap.

High overlap means holding both may not provide much additional diversification.

Top Shared Holdings

StockWeight in DFACWeight in SPYDifference
NVDA5.36%7.31%1.95%
AAPL4.79%7.09%2.30%
MSFT3.83%4.43%0.60%
AMZNProProPro
GOOGProProPro
METAProProPro
AVGOProProPro
JPM:USProProPro
LLYProProPro
MUProProPro
See all 10 holdings DFAC shares with SPY
Exact weights in each fund and the difference, for every overlapping position.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, DFAC or SPY?

DFAC has an expense ratio of 0.17% while SPY charges 0.09%. SPY is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $8 per year of difference.

Which performed better, DFAC or SPY?

Over the past year DFAC returned +25.76% vs +22.80% for SPY, so DFAC leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (5 years), DFAC annualized +12.35% vs +8.83% for SPY. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Which is riskier, DFAC or SPY?

DFAC has been the more volatile fund at 15.8% annualized versus 15.3% for SPY. Worst drawdown: DFAC -23.1% vs SPY -56.5%.

Should I hold both DFAC and SPY?

DFAC and SPY have a monthly-return correlation of 0.97, so they move almost identically. Holding both adds little diversification - most investors pick one, usually on fees or the specific index tracked.

What is the holdings overlap between DFAC and SPY?

DFAC and SPY share 460 common holdings with a 64.0% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 2538 unique securities.

Which pays a higher dividend, DFAC or SPY?

DFAC yields 0.91% while SPY yields 1.01%, so SPY currently pays the higher dividend yield.

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