QQQ vs RAFE

Quick Verdict

QQQ has a lower expense ratio. RAFE delivered stronger 1-year returns. RAFE offers more diversification with 279 holdings.

Lower Fees: QQQHigher Returns: RAFEMore Diversified: RAFE

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricQQQRAFEWinner
Expense Ratio0.18%0.29%
AUM$455.8B$165M
Dividend Yield0.41%1.51%
Holdings108285
YTD Return+18.20%+19.12%
1Y Return+27.63%+33.09%
3Y Return (annualized)+25.54%+19.80%
5Y Return (annualized)+15.12%+11.89%
Volatility (annualized)30.6%16.7%
Max Drawdown-83.0%-35.7%
Fund FamilyInvesco (US)PIMCO (US)
CategoryEquityEquity
InceptionMar 10, 1999Dec 18, 2019

QQQ vs RAFE Performance

Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is a ETF from Invesco (US) and PIMCO RAFI ESG US ETF (RAFE) is a ETF from PIMCO (US). Over the past year QQQ returned +27.63% while RAFE returned +33.09%. Year to date, QQQ is up 18.20% versus a gain of 19.12% for RAFE.

Over three years, QQQ compounded at +25.54% per year against +19.80% for RAFE; over five years the annualized figures are +15.12% and +11.89% respectively. Across the full 7-year window we track, QQQ has the edge at +13.11% annualized vs +12.47%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns

QQQ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 30.6% compared with 16.7% for RAFE. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.

The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -83.0% for QQQ and -35.7% for RAFE. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.

The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.76. They usually move together, but the gap leaves some room for diversification.

Fees and Cost Over Time

QQQ charges 0.18% per year while RAFE charges 0.29%. On a $10,000 position that is $18 vs $29 annually, a gap of $11 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, QQQ currently yields 0.41% against 1.51% for RAFE.

Holdings Overlap

29.6%overlap

QQQ and RAFE share 47 holdings out of 335 unique holdings combined, representing a 29.6% weight overlap.

Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.

Top Shared Holdings

StockWeight in QQQWeight in RAFEDifference
AAPL7.46%5.43%2.03%
NVDA7.88%1.41%6.47%
MSFT4.65%3.94%0.71%
AMDProProPro
MUProProPro
AVGOProProPro
CSCOProProPro
AMATProProPro
LRCXProProPro
QCOMProProPro
See all 10 holdings QQQ shares with RAFE
Exact weights in each fund and the difference, for every overlapping position.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, QQQ or RAFE?

QQQ has an expense ratio of 0.18% while RAFE charges 0.29%. QQQ is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $11 per year of difference.

Which performed better, QQQ or RAFE?

Over the past year QQQ returned +27.63% vs +33.09% for RAFE, so RAFE leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (7 years), QQQ annualized +13.11% vs +12.47% for RAFE. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Which is riskier, QQQ or RAFE?

QQQ has been the more volatile fund at 30.6% annualized versus 16.7% for RAFE. Worst drawdown: QQQ -83.0% vs RAFE -35.7%.

Should I hold both QQQ and RAFE?

QQQ and RAFE have a monthly-return correlation of 0.76, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.

What is the holdings overlap between QQQ and RAFE?

QQQ and RAFE share 47 common holdings with a 29.6% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 335 unique securities.

Which pays a higher dividend, QQQ or RAFE?

QQQ yields 0.41% while RAFE yields 1.51%, so RAFE currently pays the higher dividend yield.

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