IEF vs QQQ

Quick Verdict

IEF has a lower expense ratio. QQQ delivered stronger 1-year returns. QQQ offers more diversification with 103 holdings.

Lower Fees: IEFHigher Returns: QQQMore Diversified: QQQ

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricIEFQQQWinner
Expense Ratio0.15%0.18%
AUM$47.3B$455.8B
Dividend Yield3.88%0.41%
Holdings15108
YTD Return-1.36%+16.83%
1Y Return+0.63%+26.58%
3Y Return (annualized)+3.37%+24.70%
5Y Return (annualized)-1.45%+14.88%
Volatility (annualized)6.6%30.6%
Max Drawdown-23.9%-83.0%
Fund FamilyiShares by BlackRock (US)Invesco (US)
CategoryFixed IncomeEquity
InceptionJul 22, 2002Mar 10, 1999

IEF vs QQQ Performance

iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF) is a ETF from iShares by BlackRock (US) and Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is a ETF from Invesco (US). Over the past year IEF returned +0.63% while QQQ returned +26.58%. Year to date, IEF is down 1.36% versus a gain of 16.83% for QQQ.

Over three years, IEF compounded at +3.37% per year against +24.70% for QQQ; over five years the annualized figures are -1.45% and +14.88% respectively. Across the full 24-year window we track, QQQ has the edge at +13.06% annualized vs +3.34%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns

QQQ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 30.6% compared with 6.6% for IEF. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.

The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -23.9% for IEF and -83.0% for QQQ. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.

The two funds' monthly returns correlate at -0.10. They move independently enough that combining them can meaningfully diversify a portfolio.

Fees and Cost Over Time

IEF charges 0.15% per year while QQQ charges 0.18%. On a $10,000 position that is $15 vs $18 annually, a gap of $3 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, IEF currently yields 3.88% against 0.41% for QQQ.

Holdings Overlap

0.0%overlap

IEF and QQQ share 0 holdings out of 115 unique holdings combined, representing a 0.0% weight overlap.

Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, IEF or QQQ?

IEF has an expense ratio of 0.15% while QQQ charges 0.18%. IEF is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $3 per year of difference.

Which performed better, IEF or QQQ?

Over the past year IEF returned +0.63% vs +26.58% for QQQ, so QQQ leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (24 years), IEF annualized +3.34% vs +13.06% for QQQ. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Which is riskier, IEF or QQQ?

QQQ has been the more volatile fund at 30.6% annualized versus 6.6% for IEF. Worst drawdown: IEF -23.9% vs QQQ -83.0%.

Should I hold both IEF and QQQ?

IEF and QQQ have a monthly-return correlation of -0.10, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.

What is the holdings overlap between IEF and QQQ?

IEF and QQQ share 0 common holdings with a 0.0% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 115 unique securities.

Which pays a higher dividend, IEF or QQQ?

IEF yields 3.88% while QQQ yields 0.41%, so IEF currently pays the higher dividend yield.

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